Growth and superconductivity of FeSex crystals

نویسندگان

  • U. Patel
  • J. Hua
  • S. H. Yu
  • S. Avci
  • Z. L. Xiao
  • H. Claus
  • J. Schlueter
  • V. V. Vlasko-Vlasov
  • U. Welp
  • W. K. Kwok
چکیده

Iron selenide FeSex crystals with lateral dimensions up to millimeters were grown via a vapor self-transport method. The crystals consist of the dominant -phase with trace amounts of -phase as identified by powder x-ray diffraction. With four-probe resistance measurements, we obtained a zero resistance critical temperature of 7.5 K and a superconducting onset transition temperature of up to 11.8 K in zero magnetic field as well as an anisotropy of 1.5 0.1 for the critical field. Magnetization measurements on individual crystals reveal the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism. © 2009 American Institute of Physics. DOI: 10.1063/1.3093838

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تاریخ انتشار 2009